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Challenges in Project Licensing for Natura 2000 Areas in Cyprus

August 19, 2026

The European Commission has referred Cyprus to the Court of the European Union due to delays in setting conservation goals for Natura 2000 areas. This could lead to hefty fines and challenges regarding the legality of project permits in protected areas. The EU Court's decision states that projects cannot be approved without clear and measurable conservation goals. The situation is particularly concerning for Special Areas of Conservation and Special Protection Areas in Cyprus, where significant backlogs exist. There is a risk of legal uncertainties similar to those faced by Ireland.